Health blog Category: Knee Pain
Patellofemoral Dysfunction
Pain around the knee or knee cap is generally referred to as Patellofemoral Dysfunction.
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a condition in which the tissue or bone around the knee is damaged due to injury or overuse. This is commonly seen in athletes but can occur in nonathletes as well.
Causes:
- Muscle imbalances – ITB tightness, VMO weakness
- Alignment of the knee cap
- Overuse or repetitive activity – such as stairs, kneeling, squatting movements
- High impact activities – sports
Pain will generally decrease with rest and ice, but may return with resuming activity.
Read full blogPatellofemoral Pain and Treatment
Patellofemoral pain is a term used to describe a generalized aching or sharp pain located at the front (anterior) of the knee most often located on the underside of the kneecap (patella). This injury is most often referred to as runner’s knee, but can also have other causes.
This is one of the most common injuries people suffer from and is proven to be helped through conservative treatment. Physical therapy is the conservative method of treating injuries, which means surgery isn’t needed in order to get better!
Patellofemoral pain can present with movements such as:
- squatting,
- climbing stairs,
- running,
- walking,
- and other activities where the weight is shifting forward onto the knee.
All You Need to Know About ACL Injuries!
Many young athletes unfortunately will injure their ACL during their sports seasons. The ACL is one of the four important ligaments that hold your knee together. The four ligaments of your knee are the:
- ACL (anterior cruciate ligament)
- PCL (posterior cruciate ligament)
- MCL (medial collateral ligament)
- LCL (lateral collateral ligament)
Unfortunately, the ACL is the most injured ligament in the knee.
What is the ACL and why does it matter if I injure it?
The ACL is one of the primary ligaments that holds together the bones in your knee.
Read full blogWhy Do Our Knees Pop and Crackle?
Knee noise in the form of a crack, click, or pop is very common. It may be caused by simple soft tissue catching or by more serious damage to the bearing surface of the joint: the articular cartilage.
No worries: Painless clicks & pops
The rice crispy noises coming from your knee is common and this is called crepitus. Sometimes the noise is due to tiny air bubbles inside the joint fluid, which build up with changes in joint pressure.
Read full blog3 Prevalent Knee Problems, and How to Treat Them
Knee problems are one of the most common injuries that we see in physical therapy, whether it’s due to a sports-related injury or due to degenerative changes that occur as we age.
Some of the most common knee injuries include:
- Ligament injuries
- Meniscus injuries
- Osteoarthritis
All of these cause pain, weakness and a decrease in functional activities.
Ligament injuries
Ligament Injuries are more common knee problems that occur among the active patient population.
Read full blogCommon Sources of Knee Pain
Knee pain has many sources, but all of them can be treated here at LSTC!
- Osteoarthritis: wearing of the joint surfaces (cartilage) between the tibiofemoral joint; wearing is most often on the inside (medial) portion of the joint
- Mechanism of Injury:
- Wear and Tear
- Lack of muscular support
- Reduced motor control
- Wear and Tear
- Symptoms:
- Pain worse with prolonged positioning (e.g.
- Mechanism of Injury:
Top 3 Tests for Knee Injuries
Knee pain and knee injuries is often the result of an imbalance in tension of muscles. When certain muscles are tighter or weaker than others, it affects the way the joint moves. When we assess someone who has knee pain, we often find that their patella, or the knee cap, is not tracking properly due to tight connective tissue. When the kneecap rubs against the sides of the knee joint, it can cause irritation and pain.
Read full blogPatellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Patellofemoral Pain (PFP) is considered a diagnosis of exclusion for anterior knee pain (pain in the front of your knee or around your kneecap). Structurally, there is no specific tissue that is seriously damaged. Despite its seemingly vague description, this diagnosis is commonly the answer given. Let’s dive into what it means!
What is the patellofemoral joint:
It is where the kneecap (patella) and thigh bone (femur) meet at the front of the knee.
Read full blogWhat is the IT Band?
The IT Band is a part of body that is somewhat of a mystery to many. You’ve probably heard of the it but are you confident about where it is or what it does? We’ll answer these questions today. The IT band is the abbreviation for the iliotibial band. This band is an extension of your hip muscles. It is a long band of connective tissue or fascia that runs down the outside of your thigh from your hip to just below your knee.
Read full blogCommon Lower Extremity Injuries & Prevention
When people think of physical therapy the first thing to come to mind is often ‘injury.” While physical therapy is instrumental in solving injuries and improving functional deficits, it can also be used to prevent injuries specifically in the sport’s world. Read below to hear some common lower extremity injuries in athletes that can be avoided.
ACL/MCL sprain or tear
- Function: these ligaments reside in your knee and prevent the bones from moving too far out of place
- Common reasons for injury:
- Twisting and planting the leg
- Usually occurs in contact or high impact sports (soccer, football, etc)
- Weak hips and quadriceps muscles lead to poor positioning of the knee and put an athlete at higher risk for injury
- Ways to prevent injury:
- Physical therapist and athletic trainers can test strength and perform special tests to determine if you are at high risk for these injuries
- Strengthening hip and isolating certain muscle groups including the quadriceps improves knee positioning
- Agility drill practice with a PT or ATC can improve athlete agility and reduce injury risk
Meniscus tear
- Function: the meniscus sits between the tibia and femur of your knee joint and provides cushioning to improve joint mobility
- Common reasons for injury:
- Twisting and planting the leg
- Usually occurs in contact or with repetitive activities (soccer, running, etc)
- Weak hips and quadriceps muscles lead to poor positioning of the knee and put an athlete at higher risk for injury
- Ways to prevent injury:
- Physical therapist and athletic trainers can test strength and perform special tests to determine if you are at high risk for these injuries
- Strengthening hip and isolating certain muscle groups including the gluteus medius can improve knee positioning
- Agility drill practice or functional strengthening with a PT or ATC can improve athlete agility and reduce injury risk
ITB Syndrome
- Function: the ITB attaches from your hip muscles and all the way down the outside of your leg and ultimately the knee and patella to improve knee mobility and function of the hip muscles
- Common reasons for injury
- Weak hip musculature or decreased stretching/mobility
- Usually occurs in sports involving repetitive activities (running, jumping, biking, etc)
- Ways to prevent injury:
- Physical therapist and athletic trainers can test strength and measure flexibility to determine if you are at high risk for these injuries
- Strengthening and isolating hip muscles can improve function of the ITB
- Stretching and flexibility training helps to decrease tightness of the ITB and attached muscle groups
- Functional strengthening with a PT or ATC can improve mobility and reduce injury risk
Ankle Sprain
- Function: these ligaments reside in your ankle and prevent the bones from moving too far out of place
- Common reasons for injury:
- Weak ankle musculature and posterior chain strength (glutes/hamstrings/hips)
- Specific positioning of the ankle that cannot be recovered due to decreased strength
- Usually occurs in agility tasks including running, cutting, or drills
- Ways to prevent injury:
- Physical therapist and athletic trainers can test strength and measure flexibility to determine if you are at high risk for these injuries
- Strengthening and stabilizing ankle musculature can improve ankle stability and decrease chance for injury
- Stretching the ankle can also help to improve ankle mobility and reduce injury risk
- Functional strengthening and agility training with a PT or ATC can improve mobility and reduce injury risk
Physical therapy has many benefits that don’t have to mean getting an injury.
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